# Copyright (c) 2001-2004 SuSE Linux AG, Nuernberg, Germany.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Author: Frank Bodammer, Lars Mueller <lmuelle@suse.de>
#
# /etc/named.conf
#
# This is a sample configuration file for the name server BIND 9. It works as
# a caching only name server without modification.
#
# A sample configuration for setting up your own domain can be found in
# /usr/share/doc/packages/bind/sample-config.
#
# A description of all available options can be found in
# /usr/share/doc/packages/bind/misc/options.
这里是BIND 服务的核心
options {
# The directory statement defines the name server's working directory
这里是BIND 服务的配置文件存放地点
directory "/var/lib/named";
# Write dump and statistics file to the log subdirectory. The
# pathenames are relative to the chroot jail.
这里是日志文件和服务器状态查看日志
dump-file "/var/log/named_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/log/named.stats";
# The forwarders record contains a list of servers to which queries
# should be forwarded. Enable this line and modify the IP address to
# your provider's name server. Up to three servers may be listed.
这里是转发地址 如果需要可以把 #去掉在里面加入你要转发的DNS地址
#forwarders { 192.0.2.1; 192.0.2.2; };
# Enable the next entry to prefer usage of the name server declared in
# the forwarders section.
#forward first;
# The listen-on record contains a list of local network interfaces to
# listen on. Optionally the port can be specified. Default is to
# listen on all interfaces found on your system. The default port is
# 53.
#listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; };
# The listen-on-v6 record enables or disables listening on IPv6
# interfaces. Allowed values are 'any' and 'none' or a list of
# addresses.
支持IPV6
listen-on-v6 { any; };
# The next three statements may be needed if a firewall stands between
# the local server and the internet.
#query-source address * port 53;
#transfer-source * port 53;
#notify-source * port 53;
# The allow-query record contains a list of networks or IP addresses
# to accept and deny queries from. The default is to allow queries
# from all hosts.
#allow-query { 127.0.0.1; };
# If notify is set to yes (default), notify messages are sent to other
# name servers when the the zone data is changed. Instead of setting
# a global 'notify' statement in the 'options' section, a separate
# 'notify' can be added to each zone definition.
notify no;
include "/etc/named.d/forwarders.conf";
};
# To configure named's logging remove the leading '#' characters of the
# following examples.
#logging {
# # Log queries to a file limited to a size of 100 MB.
# channel query_logging {
# file "/var/log/named_querylog"
# versions 3 size 100M;
# print-time yes; // timestamp log entries
# };
# category queries {
# query_logging;
# };
#
# # Or log this kind alternatively to syslog.
# channel syslog_queries {
# syslog user;
# severity info;
# };
# category queries { syslog_queries; };
#
# # Log general name server errors to syslog.
# channel syslog_errors {
# syslog user;
# severity error;
# };
# category default { syslog_errors; };
#
# # Don't log lame server messages.
# category lame-servers { null; };
#};
# The following zone definitions don't need any modification. The first one
# is the definition of the root name servers. The second one defines
# localhost while the third defines the reverse lookup for localhost.
zone "." in {
type hint;
file "root.hint";
};
zone "localhost" in {
type master;
file "localhost.zone";
};
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" in {
type master;
file "127.0.0.zone";
};
这里我加入一个叫host 的的域名并给出文件的名字
zone "host.com" in {
type master;
file "host.zone";
};
这里是一个反向地址解析
zone "0.168.192.in-addr.arpa" in {
type master;
file "192.168.0.zone";
};
#Include the meta include file generated by createNamedConfInclude. This
# includes all files as configured in NAMED_CONF_INCLUDE_FILES from
# /etc/sysconfig/named
# You can insert further zone records for your own domains below or create
# single files in /etc/named.d/ and add the file names to
# NAMED_CONF_INCLUDE_FILES.
# See /usr/share/doc/packages/bind/README.SUSE for more details.
好了配置完了 下面去写 HOST.COM 的配置文件和 反向解析文件
打开/var/lib/named/
创建 host.zone文件 在文件里面键入
$TTL 1W
host.com. IN SOA host.com. root (
42 ; serial (d. adams)
2D ; refresh
4H ; retry
6W ; expiry
1W ) ; minimum
IN NS host.com.
IN A 192.168.0.33
dns IN A 192.168.0.33
www IN A 192.168.0.33
vi IN CNAME www.host.com.
这里说明SOA 主要的意思是 HOST.COM 的域名解析 主要在 HOST.COM 中进行(一般不这样写) 剩下的 NS 说明主机的DNS A 为主机 CNAME 为别名
写完这些在对192.168.0.zone 文件进行建立和编辑
$TTL 1W
@ IN SOA host.com. root.localhost. (
42 ; serial (d. adams)
2D ; refresh
4H ; retry
6W ; expiry
1W ) ; minimum
IN NS host.com.
33 IN PTR www.host.com.
此过程在 SUSE 企业版 10中通过